Tuesday 30 October 2018

Typeface for a professional

BRIEF

Create a bespoke typeface for a profession/creative, dead or alive, in any field other than graphic design. This could be music, fashion, sport, literature, art, etc. The typeface should have a visual identity, a personality, a tone of voice. It needs to be flexible so that it can work in a range of contexts.

Should start by discovering 5 significant and obscure pieces of information/facts. This research should inspire a type, linking to the person. From this information could create rules, grids, manipulate existing letterforms (Mueller-Brockmann), etc.
Demonstrate a deep understanding of the individual and activity. Should be considered and less obvious.
Should create:
  • A-Z in either upper or lowercase, 1 weight.
  • Rationale.
  • Design boards showing visual investigation and sketches.

Example: bechance, Brian Cho, British Film Institute.
Uses triangle rule and grids, which can be applied to anything. Puts into context such as tickets and film trailers. Uses the triangular form of logo to structure advertising.


CLAUDE CAHUN
1894 - 1954
Lucy Renee Mathilde Schwob
French photographer, writer, sculptor
Jewish family


Links:
http://www.sarahpucill.co.uk/films/magic-mirror/ [Sarah Pucill’s translation of Cahun’s work into film]
http://www.sarahpucill.co.uk/films/confessions-to-the-mirror/ [Another Sarah Pucill film based on Cahun]


Wikepedia:
political and personal’
‘a variety of personas’
Surrealism.
Mother suffered from mental illness, so Cahun was brought up by grandmother.
Attended private school then university of Paris.
Aged 18, 1912, started making photographic portraits.
‘1920s, she settled in Paris with her lifelong lesbian partner and step-sibling Marcel Moore’
‘Cahun and Moore collaborated on various written works, sculptures, photomontages and collages.’
‘Produced number of self-portraits in various guises such as aviator, dandy, doll, body builder, vamp and vampire, angel, and Japanese puppet’
Joined the Association des Écrivains et Artistes Révolutionnaires in which was a French association of revolutionary artists and writers active between 1932 and 1939. The is association ‘played a key role in introducing Soviet music to France.’
Cahun's photographic self-portraits from 1927–47 they represented themself as an androgyne, nymph, model, and soldier.
‘Became active as resistance workers and propagandists. Fervently against war, the two worked extensively in producing anti-German fliers. Many were snippets from English-to-German translations of BBC reports on the Nazis' crimes and insolence, which were pasted together to create rhythmic poems and harsh criticism. The couple then dressed up and attended many German military events in Jersey, strategically placing them in soldier's pockets, on their chairs, and in cigarette boxes for soldiers to find. Additionally, they inconspicuously crumpled up and threw their fliers into cars and windows. In many ways, Cahun and Moore's resistance efforts were not only political but artistic actions, using their creative talents to manipulate and undermine the authority which they despised. In many ways, Cahun's life's work was focused on undermining a certain authority; however, their activism posed a threat to their physical safety.’
Sentenced to death, however never carried out. Died from treatment from prison.
Did not want to be famous.
Wasn’t until 40 years after her death that her work became recognised.


Notable works
Books:
-Heroines,1925


Film:
-Actress in Surrealist Picnic II https://vimeo.com/31440442 Claude Cahun arrive as an unexpected guest, and so begins a game involving blood and an egg.


Art:
-Self-portrait (I Am In Training Don’t Kiss Me), 1927
-Sans Titre, 1939
-Portrait de Solange Roussot, 1929
-Selbstporträt, 1928
-Autoportrait, 1929
-Self Portrait in Sailors Hat, 1920
-Aveux Non Avenus, 1930 (book of montages)
-Que me veux tu?, 1929
Quotes:
-“Until I see everything clearly, I want to hunt myself down, struggle with myself"
-"Under this mask, another mask; I will never finish removing all these faces."


Facts:


  1. VARIETY OF PERSONAS.
E.g. aviator, dandy, doll, body builder, vamp and vampire, angel, Japanese puppet, androgyne, nymph, model, soldier, etc.
Manipulation of type to portray variety of personas


  1. ANTI-FASCIST.
An activist, anti-nazi propagandist.
Anti-blackletter typeface


  1. GENDER NON-CONFORMING.
Identified as agender - almost unheard of in prewar France.
Non-conforming typeface


  1. SENTENCED TO DEATH.
For anti-nazi activism.
From collaged, left wing activism inspired type suddenly to blackletter type, marking her imprisonment


  1. DID NOT WANT TO BE FAMOUS.
Work only became recognised 40 years after death, she effectively vanished from history.
Could experiment with scale and weight


  1. SURREALIST DADA PHOTOGRAPHY
Played a big part in the Parisian Surrealist movement.
Surreal typeface - collaging together. Look at ‘Que me veux tu?’ (What do you want from me?), 1929.


IDEAS:
Taking their different personas to make a typeface
- Each letter could have a persona?
-Could create a few typefaces each with a different persona, then layer the different them
-Could animate so that it flicks through each persona typeface
-could collage
Collaging a typeface
-Could bring in the different personas
-Animate changing from collaged, suddenly to blackletter type, marking her imprisonment and death.
Typeface based off techniques used in photographic work e.g. ‘Que me veux tu?’ (What do you want from me?), 1929

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